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В Нижнем Новгороде 24-летнюю девушку отправили под административный арест за ношение сережек в цветах радуги. Об этом сообщает правозащитный проект «Эгида». 29 января к ней подошли двое неизвестных. Записывая происходящее на камеру, они потребовали, чтобы она и ее друг немедленно сняли с себя «экстремистскую символику». Впоследствии видео опубликовали в соцсетях, и героиню ролика вызвали на допрос. Сотрудники центра «Э» составили на нее протокол о демонстрации экстремистской символики. Силовики решили, что радужные серьги связаны с ЛГБТ («Международное общественное движение ЛГБТ» признано экстремистским и запрещено на территории РФ), и задержали девушку. После чего суд отправил ее под арест на пять суток.

https://t.me/rusbrief/196395

Сейчас становится хорошо видно, как тоталитарный режим порождает стимулы для доносительства. Экстремизм относится к тяжелым преступлениям; в той же категории находятся убийства, ограбления и т.д. Раскрываемость по убийствам в России около 30%, а экстремизма - 100%. Чтобы улучшить показатели раскрываемости тяжелых преступлений, полиция будет бороться с экстремистскими радужными сережками, а не с убийствами. С принятием закона о конфискации за "фейки" стимулы к ловле "экстремистов" усилятся.
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There should be a law against bad examples:
“However, artificial wheels are made separately and then added onto a vehicle, whereas biological wheels would have to grow in situ. How could a freely rotating body part either be linked to the rest of the body through nerves and blood vessels or else function without being so linked?”

Dan Sperber. “The Enigma of Reason: A New Theory of Human Understanding.”


The shoulder joint can rotate 360 degrees. Somehow, biological evolution worked out a solution to the linkage problem.
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Картинка с выставки китайского делового искусства:
Все российские самолеты Boeing не могут летать в воздушном пространстве Китая до последующего уведомления, говорится в письме для клиентов логистической компании Global Link, которое распространено по российским Telegram-каналам. В нем отмечается, что данное уведомление получено компанией от Администрации гражданской авиации КНР.
...
речь идет о закрытии Китаем неба «для российских эксплуатантов всех самолетов, в том числе Boeing и Airbus, с двойной регистрацией».

https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2022/05/27/924013-kitai-ogranicheniya-rossii


Отличный пример, как Китай делает озабоченное лицо по поводу ужасных западных санкций и отбирает бизнес у российских компаний.
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When it was the Nine Hundred and Thirty-first Night,

She said, It hath reached me, O auspicious King, that every time the owner of an article came to the dyer he would put him off with any pretext[FN#185] and would swear to him; nor would he cease to promise and swear to him, as often as he came, till the customer lost patience and said, "How often wilt thou say to me, 'To-morrow?' Give me my stuff: I will not have it dyed." Whereupon the dyer would make answer, "By Allah, O my brother, I am abashed at thee; but I must tell the truth and may Allah harm all who harm folk in their goods!"


[FN (footnote) #185] It is interesting to note the superior gusto with which the Eastern, as well as the Western tale-teller describes his scoundrels and villains whilst his good men and women are mostly colourless and unpicturesque. So Satan is the true hero of Paradise-Lost and by his side God and man are very ordinary; and Mephistopheles is much better society than Faust and Margaret.


https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3443/3443-h/3443-h.htm#chap23


Later in the same tale, they describe how technology transfer worked in the ancient world, which would be a good contrast to the modern concept of permissionless innovation.
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< a href= https://gutenberg.org/files/3442/3442-h/3442-h.htm#chap07> ALI NUR AL-DIN AND MIRIAM THE GIRDLE-GIRL is one of the best, definitely most poetic, story in the Thousand nights and a nigh.

Read or (listen to) the whole thing.


https://ia600805.us.archive.org/20/items/thousand_nights_and_a_night_volume_8_1708_librivox/thousandnights8_32_anonymous_128kb.mp3

Vol 8. https://librivox.org/the-book-of-the-thousand-nights-and-a-night-volume-8-by-anonymous/

p.s. the story can be used to illustrate the contrast between investment and consumption.
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We start the video with a joke but later he talks about the difference in modes of explanation and gives a nice illustration how a detailed correct explanation subtracts from understanding, rather than adding to it. Relevance is key.



He also talks about the role of machines (i.e. technology) in philosophy:
https://youtu.be/_HmFPdcg6mo?t=3270

"Forced to think about the difference between functionality and concrete implementation."
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1. Stories they need to know;
2. The questions they need to ask about those stories;
3. Mechanisms for analyzing those stories;
4. Ways of putting those stories together;
5. Ways of evaluating how reliable a story is.

Read more... )
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Good news!

Influenza, usually raging throughout the Northern Hemisphere this time of year, has become virtually invisible.

It is a small bright spot amid Covid-19, although the number of people saved from a flu death pales next to the number dying from the new pandemic. It also presents questions that doctors around the globe will likely be wrestling with for years: If flu can be nearly wiped out this season, why not every season? Which steps help the most to stop the flu from spreading?

https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-19-has-nearly-wiped-out-the-fluhow-do-we-keep-it-from-coming-back-11611230410

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Спросил у Алексы, почему нет бумажных полотенец. Она ответила, потому что эпидемия коронавируса (нашла в интернете). Это один из лучших примеров хорошей предсказательной силы без понимания причин, т.е. современная версия Китайской Комнаты профессора Серла.
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and formal prosecution of Pheidias was made in the assembly. Embezzlement, indeed, was not proven, for the gold of the statue, from the very start, had been so wrought upon and cast about it by Pheidias, at the wise suggestion of Pericles, that it could all be taken off and weighed, and this is what Pericles actually ordered the accusers of Pheidias to do at this time.

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Pericles*.html


By contrast, mail-in vote counting laws adopted by Pensilvania and Georgia legislatures during this election cycle were prone to generate conspiracy theories in a close contest. Florida took care of the problem after the year 2000 recount controversy.
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I wonder whether this is the logical structure underneath the magic "three" showing up in many European fairy tales.






Lawvere, Rosenbrugh. Sets for Mathematics, 2003.

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“...said Nestor. ... So, my plan is that Argus, Tiphys and his men dismantle the Argo into portable sections which we take overland from the eastern shore of the Propontis to the western shore of the Euxine Sea, thus circumventing the Symplegades entirely.

Phineus sprayed fruit and bread everywhere as he snorted with derisive laughter. ‘Circumventing, you say? Oh dear me, that’s a good one. Circumventing. The land between, your ‘circumventing land’ bristles with bandits, some of them only half human. They hide in the bushes, shoot arrows and wait for you to die of your wounds. You’ll never see them. For all your crew of musclebound heroes you’d be better turning for home than trying such a foolish thing. Suppose they only got ten of you – that would be ten pieces of your ship you vitally need. Circumvent that.”

--- Stephen Fry. “Heroes: Volume II of Mythos.”

Good news

Jun. 6th, 2020 10:46 am
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Productivity growth due to the pandemic:

Because pandemic practices created so much more time for shooting, conversion rates are up across nearly all of the Bundesliga’s best teams. Bayern has turned 19.1% of its shots into goals since the Bundesliga resumed on May 11, up from a league-leading 15.6% before the break, according to Opta Sports. Dortmund is up to 26.1% from 19.7%.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/german-soccers-lockdown-pastime-re-learning-how-to-shoot-11591444801


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The Japanese can solve the COVID-19 problem
“I often got phone calls from (people) in other countries asking, ‘Do you guys have your own special medicine or something?’” Aso said at an Upper House finance committee meeting on June 4.

“I told these people, ‘Between your country and our country, mindo (the level of people) is different.’ And that made them speechless and quiet. Every time,” Aso boasted.

Mindo is a word often used by politicians and others to invoke Japanese nationalism and ethnic superiority and can refer to things like culture and social manners.
...
“We have kept the fatality rate very low, and it was done just by asking people to (minimize their infection risk). People in other countries can’t do that, even being forced,” he said.

“I guess everybody (in Japan) just took it and sweated it out. There were no fines, no violations,” he said. “I believe the Japanese should be more proud about that.”

http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13432875


but they can't solve the fertility problem.
Japan’s fertility rate, or average number of children a woman is expected to give birth to in her lifetime, dropped to 1.36 in 2019, going below the 1.40 mark for the first time in eight years.

It marked the fourth consecutive year of decline, according to data released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare on June 5.

The fertility rate for 2019 slid by 0.06 point from the figure for 2018, significantly down from the 0.01 point level of the preceding three years.

The fertility rate of 1.36 put Japan far from the target of 2.07, the level needed to maintain the population.

By prefecture, Okinawa had the highest fertility rate at 1.82, while Tokyo reported the lowest at 1.15.


http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13436216


Why is that?
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Vietnam is easing lockdown rules: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/cautiously-a-fiscally-constrained-vietnam-eases-two-week-nationwide-lockdown

It should be a good natural experiment in opening up a small economy under conditions of uncertainty.
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Implicitly, Lawvere & Schanuel make a good case for using Kan extensions in science.

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https://www.straitstimes.com/world/a-german-exception-why-the-countrys-coronavirus-death-rate-is-low

For example,
In mid-January, long before most Germans had given the virus much thought, Charité hospital in Berlin had already developed a test and posted the formula online.

By the time Germany recorded its first case of Covid-19 in February, laboratories across the country had built up a stock of test kits.
..
"Testing and tracking is the strategy that was successful in South Korea, and we have tried to learn from that," Prof Streeck said.
...
Dr Merkel has communicated clearly, calmly and regularly throughout the crisis as she imposed ever-stricter social distancing measures on the country. The restrictions, which have been crucial to slowing the spread of the pandemic, met with little political opposition and are broadly followed.

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A new concept of the body was then emerging in the West to take the place of the humoral system, one based not on the balance of fluids but on cycles of input and output. The analogy was no longer a scale but an engine.

The crux of this shift was the discovery, in part through analysis of steam engines, of energy: the overarching force unifying what had been thought of as discrete phenomena, including motion, heat and light.
...
By 1900, the new science of nutrition had applied thermodynamics to human physiology via the calorie, a unit of measure that expressed the needs and abilities of the body in common terms—inputs and outputs, food and work. On its own, the calorie didn’t resolve questions about coffee, which contains very few calories per cup. But the calorie did provide a stable framework for understanding coffee’s physiological effects since it made work look like the basic function and natural condition of a living body, much like an engine. This ascendant biology of drudgery informed a new consensus on coffee: It was lubricant for the “human machine.”

https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-coffee-became-a-modern-necessity-11585972861


A superficial "scientific" narrative provides a convincing explanation of something that works without revealing the underlying physiology.
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This is a really neat example of a quotient.

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