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In 2020, China's initial efforts to contain COVID worked reasonably well, with no broad lockdowns in important cities like Shanghai. It all changed with the emergence of the highly contagious omicron variant. The system went berserk, including the use of drones:
An even more bewildering use of drones took place in the early days of the Shanghai lockdown. The city’s top mental health official introduced an unexpectedly sparky phrase in an otherwise drab press conference on the course of the virus, demanding that Shanghainese “repress your soul’s yearning for freedom.”

“One night in April, as the lockdown swung into high gear, a drone carrying a megaphone began blasting that message into apartments full of huddling residents: “Repress your soul’s yearning for freedom,” with a woman’s voice played on loop while a light blinked from the drone. “Do not open your windows to sing, which can spread the virus.”

-- Daniel Wang. “Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future.”
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In the heavily censored realm of the Chinese internet, where no group is allowed to be very organized, one set of intellectuals has made themselves heard. They are loosely affiliated writers who refer to themselves as the Industrial Party. Their views are simple to summarize: that nation-states ruthlessly compete with each other; that science and technology are the decisive forces in this Darwinian competition; and that therefore the state must be organized around the pursuit of science and technology. They patriotically view the Communist Party as the world’s most capable political organization for this pursuit.

The Industrial Party tends not to cite a broad range of thinkers, only forceful leaders like Mao or Stalin who repelled invaders and established an industrial base. It is a worship of strength through technology.

--- Daniel Wang. “Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future.”
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“[China] embraced a vision of technology radically different from Silicon Valley’s: the pursuit of physical and industrial technologies rather than virtual ones like social media or e-commerce platforms. In China, technology is not represented by shiny objects; rather, it is embodied by communities of engineering practice like Shenzhen, where technology lives inside the heads and in the hands of its workforce. ”
...
Chinese officials climbed over each other to host a Foxconn facility. They salivated at the number of jobs and amount of tax revenues the company could create for their jurisdiction, which could elevate them to higher office. Local officials promised to satisfy Foxconn’s extraordinary labor demands. In Chengdu, minor bureaucrats had to hit quotas on the number of workers to rustle up for factory work; those who failed might receive an order to work at assembly lines themselves.
...
A 2012 story in the New York Times reported that Apple needed to hire nearly nine thousand industrial engineers in the earlier days of iPhone production. The company’s analysts expected recruitment to last nine months to hire that many engineers in the United States. In China, they were able to do it in two weeks.

-- Daniel Wang. “Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future.”


The difference in the vision reflects the nature of capital provenance: state and state affiliated banks vs venture. The Chinese state can take on risks and invest so much money into hardware and equipment that no VC can afford.
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It's difficult to predict the future of AI, but one thing is guaranteed to happen: we'll have ethical conflicts related to the technology, alignment being probably the easiest one to see on the horizon. What gives me a pause is that people responsible for AI development those who are likely to have a strong influence on AI evolution placed their political bets on Trump, who is one of the least ethical persons in today's politics. Will those people make ethical choices when the future conflicts arise? I really doubt they'd do it, unless significant social pressure is applied to them.

p.s. by the end of Trump's term we'll hit a white collar job crisis and his administration will be flailing like his previous administration did when the pandemic hit.
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AI [mis-]alignment amplifies human alignment problem:
Right now, workers are potentially training AI how to make them obsolete. And they often don’t realize it.

The kind of AI used by companies, called an enterprise AI system, can capture everything you do at work and use that information to train itself. These systems can record your interactions within the platform—the prompts you write, the documents you create, the queries you run.

In other words, the company can potentially track—and claim ownership of—every keystroke you make within the system, every idea you document there, every tool you build using that platform.


This dynamic may fundamentally change the relationship between employer and employee. The stakes are so high and so urgent that both sides are rushing to position (or protect) themselves. Executives are rapidly implementing enterprise AI systems, seeking productivity gains and competitive advantage—and they often aren’t disclosing the implications for job security and privacy. Meanwhile, at least some employees are secretly adopting personal AI tools, sometimes violating corporate policies, so that their employers can’t capture everything they know and do.

Individual opt-out of AI is often impossible, so unions and professional associations need to pay attention. With collective bargaining, workers could demand transparency about the use of enterprise AI and demand fair compensation for the knowledge it gathers. Without collective power, individual employees will keep clicking “accept” on agreements that restructure their jobs simply because they have no alternative.

https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers/ai-knowledge-capture-employees-a69a0e1c

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One key difference between web and AI — the two most recent tech revolutions — would be the impact of money. That is, the web was built with the idea that information wants to be free and everyone should have as much access to content as possible. By contrast, AI has access inequality built in. Compute and expertise cost money and people, esp. businesses, would get dramatically different outcomes from AI using free and paid services. Similar to social networking, the "free" aspect is a one-way street now: the public provides their data for free and hopes to get something valuable in return.
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https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM72294

I work with many startups and see a lot of pitches. I’m yet to see a viable business scenario where AI/ML leads to job growth, esp. short-term, except maybe data center buildup.
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Jamie Dimond of JPM about AI in his business and beyond

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There's a growing understanding in the field that producing human-like texts does not imply human-like cognitive processes. Using the traditional terms like "Artificial Intelligence", "Neural Networks", etc. obscures that fact. (I wish I could up with a new term). We are developing and learning how to co-exist with new kinds of learning entities, the process that rhymes with biology, but is fundamentally different from it in the underlying substrate (what Deleuze would call "risome").
Mossing and others, both at OpenAI and at rival firms including Anthropic and Google DeepMind, are ... studying them [LLMs] as if they were doing biology or neuroscience on vast living creatures—city-size xenomorphs that have appeared in our midst.

Anthropic and others have developed tools to let them trace certain paths that activations follow, revealing mechanisms and pathways inside a model much as a brain scan can reveal patterns of activity inside a brain. Such an approach to studying the internal workings of a model is known as mechanistic interpretability. “This is very much a biological type of analysis,” says Batson. “It’s not like math or physics.”

Anthropic invented a way to make large language models easier to understand by building a special second model (using a type of neural network called a sparse autoencoder) that works in a more transparent way than normal LLMs. This second model is then trained to mimic the behavior of the model the researchers want to study.

Creating a model that behaves in predictable ways in specific scenarios requires making assumptions about what the inner state of that model might be in those scenarios. But that only works if large language models have something analogous to the mental coherence that most people do.

And that might not be the case.

...
Another possible solution ... Instead of relying on imperfect techniques for insight into what they’re doing, why not build an LLM that’s easier to understand in the first place?

https://www.technologyreview.com/2026/01/12/1129782/ai-large-language-models-biology-alien-autopsy/


The biological complexity issue is tricky because we don't want to confuse the complexity of structure with the complexity of behavior. For example, my dog is an extremely complex biological system, but getting/training her to sit is not a big deal. But as we crank up the complexity of behavior, our ability to understand and predict outcomes goes down dramatically.
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A new crop of AI coaches promise the kind of personalization, expertise and encouragement that would come from a personal trainer, without the high price tag. I was intrigued. Could a robot fix my very human issues?
...
My ideal digital fitness platform would combine all of the above: Fitbit’s personalization and flexibility, Peloton’s accountability and Apple’s motivation. That perfect mix doesn’t exist yet, but workout apps have only just begun to embrace AI.

For now, the new Peloton AI is the best bot-powered system of the bunch, if you can stomach the economics.

https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/ai-fitness-coach-1ca345ec

This technology development has far greater implications for the future than Maduro's capture, esp. long-term; nevertheless, people will pay a lot of attention to images of a wannabe dictator of a very powerful country directing a successful operation against a real dictator of an insignificant country. Why this stupidity? Why people in power or celebrities in general attract more attention than powerful background processes of change?
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Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup xAI is burning through $1 billion a month as the cost of building its advanced AI models

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-17/musk-s-xai-burning-through-1-billion-a-month-as-costs-pile-up
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I find it really productive to think about different types of AI/ML using one of Whitehead's approaches. For example, he describes three elements of any event: physical prehension (objective data), cognitive prehension (eternal possibilities), decision. Implicitly, when we talk about an agent, the fourth element is realization, i.e. action on the decision. (upd. he also has _subjective aim_, which is the target of the decision).

Each of these elements carries modes of interaction that are fundamentally different for humans and ML. First of all, physical prehension, i.e. awareness of the world, involves radically different sensory methods. Furthermore, while human awareness relies on analog biological, evolutionary fixed senses, ML can access digital non-biological signals. Further, its awareness can be retrained on new data gathering methods. Moreover, various types of ML can be trained and retrained on new senses just like we train dogs for tracking. The possibilities for creating new types of world awareness are mind boggling.

Etc, etc, etc.

Also, Whitehead's theology is highly applicable to this subject, but I'd need more time to study and think about it.

upd: transparency of prehension would be a good topic on which to "compare and contrast"
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Among other things, the ant solution to the grain sorting problem given to Psyche by Aphrodite can be modeled as a replacement of an Inert with an Active. The same applies to the Trasnsformer solution of the translation problem, etc.

upd. the Odysseus solution to the Sirens problem also fits the pattern
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How do we measure fitness of a technology startup as a function of time/stage? Rapid positive changes in fitness would be considered value inflection points.

Also, rapid changes in fitness due to new entrants can be easily detected. For example, in the Three Little Pigs story, the appearance of the wolf impacts fitness distribution and as a result changes ROI of house-construction tech.
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About the Grimm Brothers:
“In 1812, the first edition of their anthology, comprising eighty-six stories, came out in an edition of 600, with an apparatus of notes running to hundreds of pages. It was not really intended to be read for pleasure at all by the children and households of its title; it was a learned work setting out to reconfigure the cultural history of Germany along lines that would emancipate it from the monopoly of classical and French superiority. Yet this collection—by the final, standard edition of 1857 the number of tales had grown to 210—was to become the most widely translated work in the world after the Bible and the Qur’an, rendered into more than 160 languages so far, including Xhosa and Tagalog, and still counting.”
...
"Germany wasn’t yet Germany. It was a congeries made up of dozens of principalities and archdukedoms, free Hanseatic ports and archbishoprics. History shows us that the modern nation-state develops long after a national culture and its language: think of Italy and of Dante, writing five hundred years before Italian unification. For centuries, “most of the peninsula had been under German or Austrian or Spanish rule, while the Renaissance, indisputably Italian, was influencing the whole world. The Grimms were living in a time of turmoil and bloodshed. ”
...
“One response to humiliation is to assert cultural riches and distinctiveness, even pre-eminence. ”

--- Warner, Marina;. “Once upon a Time."
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Philosophy can exclude nothing.

...before the work of systematization commences, there is a previous task—a very necessary task if we are to avoid the narrownesses inherent in all finite systems... [this] primary stage can be termed 'assemblage'.

...the philosophic process of assemblage should have received some attention from every educated mind, in its escape from its own specialism.

In Western Literature there are four great thinkers, whose services to civilized thought rest largely upon their achievements in philosophical assemblage; though each of them made important contributions to the structure of philosophic system. These men are Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz, and William James.
...
William James, essentially a modern man. His mind was adequately based upon the learning of the past. But the essence of his greatness was his marvellous sensitivity to the ideas of the present. He knew the world in which he lived, by travel, by personal relations with its leading men, by the variety of his own studies. He systematized; but above all he assembled. His intellectual life was one protest against the dismissal of experience in the interest of system. He had discovered intuitively the great truth with which modern logic is now wrestling.
...
One characteristic of the primary mode of conscious experience is its fusion of a large generality with an insistent particularity.
...
In order to acquire learning, we must first shake ourselves free of it. We must grasp the topic in the rough, before we smooth it out and shape it. For example, the mentality of John Stuart Mill was limited by his peculiar education which gave him system before any enjoyment of the relevant experience. Thus his systems were closed. We must be systematic; but we should keep our systems open. In other words, we should be sensitive to their limitations. There is always a vague 'beyond', waiting for penetration in respect to its detail.

--- Whitehead.
https://brocku.ca/MeadProject/Whitehead/Whitehead_1938/1938_01.html
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Особенность современного российского фашизма в том, что он вырос в богатом государстве, которое населяют сравнительно бедные граждане. Для иллюстрации: до войны Газпром был чуть ли не в первой пятерке самых прибыльных компаний мира. Если добавить сюда Роснефть и другие госкомпании, то -чистый- годовой доход корпорации "РФ" можно было бы оценить в сотни миллиардов долларов. Тут еще надо добавить, что доля доходов труда в ВВП России (~40%) была и остается существенно ниже, чем в развитых странах (~60% США и ЕС, 56% – Япония). Плюс закредитованность населения, что делает его еще беднее.

Одним из основных признаков фашистских режимов обычно считается мобилизация общества. В России ее вроде бы нет. Но если считать мобилизацию всего лишь функцией необходимой для выполнения военных, экономических и политических целей власти, то станет понятно, что такая функция может быть выполнена (implemented) разными способами. В бедном государстве она традиционно выполнялась за счет комбинации репрессий и идеологической накачки. Так дешевле, да и другого выхода не было из-за нехватки ресурсов.

Основная инновация российского фашизма в том, что власть на переходном этапе смогла сравнительно дешево купить у своих бедных граждан функцию мобилизации. Пока ей хватает денег и других ресурсов, власть будет работать над эффективностью военно-репрессивного аппарата, пробуя и отрабатывая при этом механизмы идеологической накачки, в первую очередь фокусируясь на детях и молодежи.
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Today was a strange day. One startup founder said that they made "one of the biggest discoveries in oncology." Another startup founder didn't say anything, which told us that they were going under in a couple of months or so. I guess I should be happy for the humanity at large.
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“Yet no nanocomputer or other complex circuit was built for a decade and a half. [32]  We had the devices. What we do not have, still, is simply the infrastructure that macroscopic technology takes for granted: the ability to sort and test parts; to cut and join materials; to create frameworks that can hold devices in designed relationships, and the ability to place parts into such frameworks.”

J Storrs Hall. “Where Is My Flying Car?: A Memoir of Future Past.”
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“The one area where progress continued most robustly — Moore’s Law in computing and communications —was the one where energy was not a major concern. ”

J Storrs Hall. “Where Is My Flying Car?: A Memoir of Future Past.”

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