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There is an insistent presupposition continually sterilizing philosophic thought. It is the belief, the very natural belief, that mankind has consciously entertained all the fundamental ideas which are applicable to its experience. Further it is held that human language, in single words or in phrases, explicitly expresses these ideas. I will term this presupposition, The Fallacy of the Perfect Dictionary.

--- Whitehead.
https://brocku.ca/MeadProject/Whitehead/Whitehead_1938/1938_09.html


We might be committing this fallacy wrt ML., although most people live with the fallacy b/c their world is quite stable. The world is full of inexpressible moments.
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Opposed to the Cartesian notion of the self, Ricoeur posits a notion of the self as indirect, which characterises hermeneutics as a philosophy of “detours”...

...according to Ricoeur... A human does not find herself having immediate, direct access to a world, using language as a layer on top of this world to refer to it. Instead, her experience and understanding of the world are mediated through lan- guage and can therefore only be understood by means of a detour through language, involving aspects such as symbols, metaphors and narrative.
...
For both Simmel and Ricoeur, therefore, humans are intermediate beings whose access to the world, to others, and to themselves, is in each case mediated.


--- Wessel Reijers, Mark Coeckelbergh. Narrative and Technology Ethics.
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Duolingo founder talks about why and how the company works

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The distinction between verbal phrases and complete propositions is one of the reasons why the logicians' rigid alternative, 'true or false,' is so largely irrelevant for the pursuit of knowledge.

- whitehead
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“I like to use a different metaphor: a garden.
...
On the day you’re born, you’re given a little plot of rich and fertile soil, slightly different from everyone else’s. And right away, your family and your culture start to plant things and tend the garden for you, until you’re old enough to take over its care yourself. They plant language and attitudes and knowledge about love and safety and bodies and pleasure. And they teach you how to tend your garden, because as you transition through adolescence into adulthood, you’ll take on full responsibility for its care.
And you didn’t choose any of that. You didn’t choose your plot of land, the seeds that were planted, or it with something healthier, something we choose for ourselves.”

--- Emily Nagoski. “Come As You Are.”

I remember few years ago professor Searle told us that a language to talk about sex for normal people did not exist yet. He said we had a choice between either a cold medical jargon or an obscenity-laced fraternity speak; therefore, he claimed a quality conversation about sex was practically impossible.

This book shows that over the last decade such language has been created. Now, it's possible to see how sex ed can succeed, starting with the current generation of parents and educators.
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AI/ML divides reality differently than humans, i.e. it plays language games by completely different rules and fragmentation/synthesis levels.
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...I have a cause to advocate in which eloquence can hardly fail any one; for I have to speak of the eminent and extraordinary virtue of Cnæus Pompey; and it is harder for me to find out how to end a discourse on such a subject, than how to begin one. So that what I have to seek for is not so much a variety of arguments, as moderation in employing them.

--- Cicero, Orations, Vol 2. In defense of the proposed Manilian Law.
https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/yonge-orations-vol-2

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My lord was pleased to represent me as a great admirer of projects, and a person of much curiosity and easy belief; which, indeed, was not without truth; for I had myself been a sort of projector in my younger days.
....

I was received very kindly by the warden, and went for many days to the academy. Every room has in it one or more projectors; and I believe I could not be in fewer than five hundred rooms.

--- Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift. 1726.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htm
Part 3, Chapters 4-5.

Note the meaning of "projector".
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Space and time are a frame, an ordering realm, with the help of which we
establish and indicate the place and time point of the
particular things. It might be, therefore, that each thing,
if it is determined with respect to place and time, is now
just this (je dieses ), not mistakable for any other.

-- Heidegger, What is a thing?. 1967.
Read more... )
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-- the expression of an idea by the use of usually two independent words connected by and (such as nice and warm) instead of the usual combination of independent word and its modifier (such as nicely warm).
For example, his character Macbeth, speaking of the passage of life, says "It is a tale / Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, / Signifying nothing." For Shakespeare, the construction "sound and fury" was more effective than "furious sound." The word hendiadys is a modification of the Greek phrase hen dia dyoin. Given that hen dia dyoin literally means "one through two," it's a perfect parent for a word that describes the expression of a single concept using two words, as in the phrase "rough and tough."

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hendiadys

“as Thucydides warned two thousand years earlier, words in crises can lose their meaning, leaving in the “ability to see all sides of a question [an] incapacity to act on any,”82 then Shakespeare and his Great Queen found safety in multiple meanings, some repetitive, some opposed, but all so implanted as to make them unforeseeably applicable. Hendiadys positioned a culture against paralysis in a world that was to come.”

--- John Lewis Gaddis. “On Grand Strategy.”


p.s. Putin delenda est.
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AI is better at understanding people than the other way around.



The original post is about how one perceives political celebrities based on external attributes, not the substance of the discussion. That is, the focus is on the image not content. Therefore, the AI bot sees through the veil of words and detects fashion, while the human deludes herself with the appearances of politics.
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valuing has a temporal dimension: to value X is normally to see reasons for trying to preserve or extend X over time.
...
Valuing is a diachronic phenomenon in the sense that, in valuing something, one does not merely manifest an occurrent preference about how things go in the future. Instead, one acquires a stake in how things go, in whether what one values is realized or achieved or sustained. This is partly a consequence of the fact that valuing any X involves seeing oneself as having X-related reasons for action that extend over time and whose content depends on how X itself fares. And it is partly a consequence of the fact that valuing a thing also involves being emotionally vulnerable to how X fares. When we value something, then, we project ourselves into the future and invest ourselves in that future.

...valuing is both risky and proprietary. It is risky because, in valuing, we give hostages to fortune.

And it is proprietary because, in valuing, we lay claim to the future—we arrogate to ourselves the authority to make judgments about how the future should unfold. In a sense, valuing is a way of trying to control time. It is an attempt to impose a set of standards on time and to make it answerable to us. To value something is to resist the transitoriness of time; it is to insist that the passage of time lacks normative authority. Things may come and things may go, but we decide what matters.
...
The fact that valuing is a diachronic phenomenon also enables it to play a stabilizing role in our lives

--- Samuel Scheiffler, Death and Afterlife.


Ultimately, some values become or cease to be "ungiveupable" (per Moyal-Sharrock's description of Wittgenstein's hinges.)
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Why can one say `he believes that p, but it is not the case that p', whereas one cannot say `I believe that p, but it is not the case that p'?

--- Peter Hacker, quoted by Michael Starks, The logical structure... 2nd ed, p. 17
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As in, "выглядеть кринжово."
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В русском языке слово «кречет» зафиксировано уже с XII века (в «Слове о полку Игореве»). Происходит от праслав. *krečetъ, которое, в свою очередь, восходит к звукоподражательному глаголу *krekati[2]

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82.

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