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I've added the third line to my daily meditation (the Serenity Prayer):

1. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept things I cannot change;
2. The courage to change things I can;
3. The grit to get done things I must;
4. And the wisdom to know the difference.
timelets: (Default)
The American composer, artist, and ­ music theorist John Cage (1912–1992) wrote
about a sudden philosophical insight that he had in the late 1940s during an experi-
ment in the anechoic chamber at Harvard University. He described it like this: “[S]ilence
is not acoustic. It is a change of mind, a turning around.”

--- Thomas Metzinger, The Elephant and the Blind. 2024.

=====
His comparison of meditation experience to silence feels right. It's not like any other exprience, even if we say it's like flying or swimming or resting. On my smartwatch it registers as deep sleep, but I know I'm not sleeping; rather, I feel that the world around me goes into quetude of almost non-existence.
timelets: (Default)

(4) the irreproducible "initial" observation, which cannot be clearly seen in retrospect, constituting a chaos; (5) the slow and laborious revelation and awareness of "what one actually sees" or the gaining of experience; (6) that what has been revealed and concisely summarized in a scientific statement is an artificial structure, related but only genetically so, both to the original intention and to the substance of the "first" observation. The original observation need not even belong to the same class as that of the facts it led toward.
...
Direct perception of form [Gestaltsehen] requires being experienced in the relevant field of thought. The ability directly to perceive meaning, form, and self-contained unity is acquired only after much experience, perhaps with preliminary training. At the same time, of course, we lose the ability to see something that contradicts the form.

--- Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and development of a scientific fact.


Since the initial chaos is rarely, if ever, documented, human creativity my not be accessible to various machine learning methods (unless we have 24/7 brain and activity monitors). On the other hand, the process of gaining experience can be accelerated, while a creative breakthrough has been achieved.

When applied to science practice, the gestalt theory is simply wrong.

WRT gaining experience, see LRRH.
timelets: (Default)
Current efforts to understand human brain remind me of digging a tunnel from two opposite sides of a mountain. That is, from the first side, a community of researchers is trying to gather data by implanting sensors directly into the brain. From the other side, a different community is getting glimpses into the brain through getting data from "peripheral" organs, e.g. eyes, blood, limbs, skin, etc. I wonder when and where they are going to meet.
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“Cultural representations such as Little Red Riding Hood, the Golden Rule, or multiplication tables are, most of the time, considered in the abstract, even though they must be instantiated in mental and public representations in order to play a role in human affairs.. Since representations are recognized in our commonsense ontology, the question arises: What cognitive mechanisms do we have, if any, for drawing inferences about them? ”

“There must be a mindreading module—actually a minds-reading module, with “minds” in the plural—that has the job of managing, in our mental files about other people, what these people have in their men “mental files. No such module, however, could do the job on its own. In order to perform mindreading inferences about the inferences that are performed in other people’s mind, the mindreading module must be linked to a great variety of other inferential modules and use them for updating the information represented in individual files.”

Dan Sperber. “The Enigma of Reason: A New Theory of Human Understanding.”


Fairy tales make mind reading easy. The most popular ones ensure that we know what's on the character' mind at any given time.
Also see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/other-minds/

upd. actually, it's even more interesting than that. The concept of proof invented by the Greeks, also facilitates mind reading.
timelets: (Default)
A good checklist:

“... modules are task specific, problem specific, or opportunity specific as often as domain specific, if not more often. Still, ontology is a terrain that inferential modules typically exploit.”

--Dan Sperber. “The Enigma of Reason: A New Theory of Human Understanding.”

I guess, "task" here is synonymous to "routine."
timelets: (Default)
Hence it follows, 
             that the human mind 
is part of the infinite 
             intellect of God; 

thus when we say, that 
           the human mind perceives this or that, 
                     we make the assertion, that 
God has this or that idea, 

not in so far as he is infinite, 
                           but 
in so far as he is 
              displayed through the nature of the human mind, 
or in so far as 

he constitutes the essence 
                 of the human mind; 

and when we say that 
             God has this or that idea, 
not only in so far as 
           he constitutes the essence of the human mind, 

but also in so far as 
           he, simultaneously with the human mind, 
                       has the further idea of another thing, 

we assert that 
the human mind perceives a thing 
           in part or inadequately.


--- Spinoza, The Ethics. Part II, Prop XI, Corollary. 

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3800/3800-h/3800-h.htm#chap02

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