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“God does not want to do everything.” -- Machiavelli.
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Is there a formal way to distinguish between checklists vs commandments? Checklists are more like probability distributions, while commandments are like laws, i.e. defined state transitions. Hard to say.
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“There are, after all, two kinds of growth. One proceeds gradually, allowing adjustments to environments as environments adjust to whatever’s new. Skillful growers can shape this process.

The other kind of growth defies environments. It’s inner-directed, and hence outwardly oblivious. It resists cultivation, setting its own direction, pace, and purpose. Anticipating no obstacles, it makes no compromises. Like an unchecked predator, an ineradicable weed, or a metastasizing cancer, it fails to see where it’s going until it’s too late. It sequentially consumes its surroundings, and ultimately itself.”
...
That’s the difference, fundamental in strategy, between respecting constraints and denying their existence.

--- John Lewis Gaddis. “On Grand Strategy.”


It's more about the relationship between external vs internal detection and control capabilities, rather than fundamental kinds of growth. The cancer example is particularly telling because during the early stages it can be dealt with relatively easily, while in a metastasizing phase it's almost impossible to contain, at least for now. The same applies to a chain reaction.
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Несколько месяцев назад мы болтали с моим американских приятелем о том и сем, и каким-то образом речь зашла о Холокосте. Наверное, потому что его подруга родом из Германии. Я ему сказал, что все мои еврейские предки из Украины, которые считали немцев цивилизованной нацией, погибли. Поэтому, если кто-то говорит, что хочет тебя убить, ему надо верить и быть готовым либо бежать, либо убивать. Легко сказать, конечно. Но я живу, потому что летом 1941-го моя бабушка убегала от немцев из Винницкой области аж до Ташкента. Мужчины были на фронте; там почти все и погибли.

Смерть хуйлу и всем российским оккупантам!
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A totally relatable 2,000-year old experience:
Apollonius, we are told, not understanding the Roman language, requested Cicero to declaim in Greek, with which request Cicero readily complied, thinking that in this way his faults could better be corrected. After he had declaimed, his other hearers were astounded and vied with one another in their praises, but Apollonius was not greatly moved while listening to him, and when he had ceased sat for a long time lost in thought; then, since Cicero was distressed at this, he said: "Thee, indeed, O Cicero, I admire and commend; but Greece I pity for her sad fortune, since I see that even the only glories which were left to us, culture and eloquence, are through thee to belong also to the Romans."

--- Plutarch, The Life of Cicero, 4:10.

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cicero*.html

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Моей тете было 19 лет, когда она родила первого сына. Он женился, когда ему тоже было 19 лет, и она стала бабушкой в 39. Если для упрощения предположить, что время поколения 20 лет, то две "короткие" тысячи лет, о которых пишут археологи, это 100 поколений. Я могу себе представить пять поколений своей семьи. Миллиардер Абрамович может купить документы о португальских предках 20-25 поколений назад. Получается, что цена более глубокого "копания" в семейной археологии, практически, недоступна сегодняшним жителям земли.

С другой стороны, я бесплатно могу читать двухтысячелетние книги и знаки своего народа. Более того, во доминирующих человеческих культурах человек обязан читать и понимать такие книги. С точки зрения археолога, одна книга - одно поколение. Написана ли уже книга (текст), который будет у следующего поколения? Если да, то как бы ee прочитать?
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The evidence suggests that this early group of humans lived at the site for a relatively brief period, of perhaps about 2,000 years after which the site was unoccupied.

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60305218



Reading archeology news helps one develop a broader perspective on human time.
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Supply chain problems illustrated and explained.

https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/graphics/2021/12/global-supply-chain-problems/index.html?shell

upd. also of interest a historical overview of major events/narratives expressed in Singapore press headlines https://www.straitstimes.com/multimedia/graphics/2021/12/st-headlines-2021/index.html?shell
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One of those amazing ancient Indian stories that feels completely alien to me.

https://wisdom.srisriravishankar.org/story-eklavya-devotion/
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All things, they say, undergo great changes, as one again succeeds another, and especially the art of divination; at one period it rises in esteem and is successful in its predictions, because manifest and genuine signs are sent forth from the Deity; and again, in another age, it is in small repute, being off-hand, for the most part, and seeking to grasp the future by means of faint and blind senses. Such, at any rate, was the tale told by the wisest of the Tuscans, who were thought to know much more about it than the rest.

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Sulla*.html


Certain times are more predictable than others because of ... what?
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...we are told that when he was putting on boastful airs after his campaign in Libya, a certain nobleman said to him: "How canst thou be an honest man, when thy father left thee nothing, and yet thou art so rich?"

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Sulla*.html
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Дочитал и дослушал, наконец-то, Бхавад Гиту. Потом, буквально в тот же вечер, переключился на Плутарха и почувствовал себя, как дома. В обeих книгах идут рассказы о событиях тысячелетней давности, но греки и римляне ведут себя, как родные и знакомые, а индусы, как марсиане.

...let their hair grow long; but the fashion was enjoined by Lykurgus. It is recorded that he said of this mode of wearing the hair, that it made handsome men look handsomer, and made ugly men look more ferocious.

--- Plutarch, The Lives. Life of Lysander.

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14114/14114-h/14114-h.htm
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Breech-loading provides the advantage of reduced reloading time, because it is far quicker to load the projectile and propellant into the chamber of a gun/cannon than to reach all the way over to the front end to load ammunition and then push them back down a long tube – especially when the projectile fits tightly and the tube has spiral ridges from rifling. In field artillery, the advantages were similar – crews no longer had to get in front of the gun and force things down a long barrel with a ramrod, and the shot could now tightly fit the bore, increasing accuracy. It also made it easier to load a previously fired weapon with a fouled barrel. Gun turrets and emplacements for breechloaders can be smaller, since crews don't need to retract the gun for frontal loading.

...
The main challenge for developers of breech-loading firearms was sealing the breech. This was eventually solved for smaller firearms by the development of the self-contained metallic cartridge.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechloader#Firearms


Colt carved a wooden gun with multiple chambers in a cylinder that revolved. When Colt got back to Boston, with some financial help from his father, he hired a gunsmith to build a metal prototype. The prototype exploded upon firing. Powder leaked between the chambers, so instead of firing one at a time, several exploded at once.
...
When Colt had enough money, he gave this design to a different gunsmith in 1835. This prototype worked.
The Colt revolver had a revolving cylinder with six openings or chambers. Each chamber was loaded with gunpowder followed by a lead bullet. The bullet was pushed into a chamber by a rod under the barrel. Pulling the gun’s hammer rotated the cylinder. As a chamber lined up with the barrel, it locked in place. The hammer released when the trigger was pulled.

--- Welch, Lamphier. Tech Innovation in American History. 2019
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And seeking to prejudice his son against Greek culture, he indulges in an utterance all too rash for his years, declaring, in the tone of a prophet or a seer, that Rome would lose her empire when she had become infected with Greek letters. But time has certainly shown the emptiness of this ill-boding speech of his, for while the city was at the zenith of its empire, she made every form of Greek learning and culture her own.

It was not only Greek philosophers that he hated, but he was also suspicious of Greeks who practised medicine at Rome. He had heard, it would seem, of Hippocrates' reply when the Great King of Persia consulted him, with the promise of a fee of many talents, namely, that he would never put his skill at the service of Barbarians who were enemies of Greece. He said all Greek physicians had taken a similar oath, and urged his son to beware of them all.


--- Plutarch, the Lives, Cato the Elder: 23.

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Cato_Major*.html
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And yet Archimedes possessed such a lofty spirit, so profound a soul, and such a wealth of scientific theory, that although his inventions had won for him a name and fame for superhuman sagacity, 4 he would not consent to leave behind him any treatise on this subject, but regarding the work of an engineer and every art that ministers to the needs of life as ignoble and vulgar, he devoted his earnest p481 efforts only to those studies the subtlety and charm of which are not affected by the claims of necessity.

...
For no one could by his own efforts discover the proof, and yet as soon as he learns it from him, he thinks he might have discovered it himself; so smooth and rapid is the path by which he leads one to the desired conclusion.

--- Plutarch, Marcellus: 17.

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marcellus*.html
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For neither is a man to be blamed for shunning death, if he does not cling to life disgracefully, nor to be praised for boldly meeting death, if he does this with contempt of life. For this reason Homer always brings his boldest and most valiant heroes into battle well armed and equipped; and the Greek lawgivers punish him who casts away his shield, not him who throws down his sword or spear, thus teaching that his own defence from harm, rather than the infliction of harm upon the enemy, should be every man's first care, and particularly if he governs a city or commands an army.

--- Plutarch, The Lives. Pelopidas: 1.

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...there would seem to be some truth in a story told about divorce, which runs as follows. A Roman once divorced his wife, and when his friends admonished him, saying: "Is she not discreet? is she not beautiful? is she not fruitful?" he held out his shoe (the Romans call it "calceus"), saying: "Is this not handsome? is it not new? but no one of you can tell me where it pinches my foot?" For, as a matter of fact, it is great and notorious faults that separate many wives from their husbands; but the slight and frequent frictions arising from some unpleasantness or incongruity of characters, unnoticed as they may be by everybody else, also produce incurable alienations in those whose lives are linked together.

--- Plutarch, The Lives. Aemilius, 5. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Aemilius*.html
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So natural is it for most men to be more galled by bitter words than hostile acts; since insolence is harder for them to bear than injury. Besides, defensive acts are tolerated in an enemy as a necessary right, but insults are thought to spring from an excess of hatred or baseness.

--- Plutarch, the Lives. Timolean 32.
https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Timoleon*.html

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